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7 February 2012
Last updated at 04:02 GMT
They and others returning from wars in Yemen and Nigeria could use their experience on UK streets, RUSI said.
It is also feared this could coincide with the release of people convicted of terrorist charges over the last decade.
BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner says the think tank is warning of "a perfect storm of combined threats coming together in the near future".
The UK terror threat level was reduced from "severe" to "substantial" in July last year, but RUSI warned that the threat from jihadist terrorism had not diminished.
Despite recent arrests and failed plots, "lone wolves" and "self-radicalised" jihadi terrorists were hard to track down and posed a greater security risk, its report said.
The report also warned that UK counter-terrorism spending and staffing levels could face significant cuts after the end of the London Olympics this summer.
The focus on averting a terrorist threat during the Games had postponed much-needed reform until afterwards.
"The Games are both a help and a hindrance to UK counter-terrorism," said RUSI senior fellow Tobias Feakin. "A help because they have stimulated intense co-operation between the security agencies, but a hindrance because the shadow of the Olympics disguises the landscape for the years beyond.
"As budgetary restrictions are increasingly applied across the public sector, it is almost certain that the security agencies will also have to tighten their belts."
He added: "There is a sense in Whitehall that major decisions are being postponed until the event has ended in August, with an overriding priority to complete the Games without major incident.
"After this, the changes for the various security organisations involved will be inevitable."
On Monday, a report by the Home Affairs Committee of MPs warned the government not to neglect the threat to the UK from extreme far-right terrorism.
The report said the government's strategy to combat radicalisation "only pays lip service to the threat from extreme far-right terrorism".
The committee cited the growth of far-right groups with links to similar organisations in Europe.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16920643
The
UK could face a growing threat from "lone wolf" terrorists returning
from fighting overseas in the next few years, a think tank has warned.
The Royal United Services Institute estimates about 50 Britons are fighting with Somali extremists Al Shabaab.They and others returning from wars in Yemen and Nigeria could use their experience on UK streets, RUSI said.
It is also feared this could coincide with the release of people convicted of terrorist charges over the last decade.
BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner says the think tank is warning of "a perfect storm of combined threats coming together in the near future".
The UK terror threat level was reduced from "severe" to "substantial" in July last year, but RUSI warned that the threat from jihadist terrorism had not diminished.
Despite recent arrests and failed plots, "lone wolves" and "self-radicalised" jihadi terrorists were hard to track down and posed a greater security risk, its report said.
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Tobias Feakin Royal United Services InstituteThere is a sense in Whitehall that major decisions are being postponed until the [Olympics have] ended in August, with an overriding priority to complete the Games without major incident”
RUSI analyst Valentina Soria
said: "There is very little which could justify complacency in the way
we perceive the future threat from jihadist terrorism to the UK.
"Although actual capabilities may have deteriorated, the intention to conduct large-scale attacks on British soil remains."The report also warned that UK counter-terrorism spending and staffing levels could face significant cuts after the end of the London Olympics this summer.
The focus on averting a terrorist threat during the Games had postponed much-needed reform until afterwards.
"The Games are both a help and a hindrance to UK counter-terrorism," said RUSI senior fellow Tobias Feakin. "A help because they have stimulated intense co-operation between the security agencies, but a hindrance because the shadow of the Olympics disguises the landscape for the years beyond.
"As budgetary restrictions are increasingly applied across the public sector, it is almost certain that the security agencies will also have to tighten their belts."
He added: "There is a sense in Whitehall that major decisions are being postponed until the event has ended in August, with an overriding priority to complete the Games without major incident.
"After this, the changes for the various security organisations involved will be inevitable."
On Monday, a report by the Home Affairs Committee of MPs warned the government not to neglect the threat to the UK from extreme far-right terrorism.
The report said the government's strategy to combat radicalisation "only pays lip service to the threat from extreme far-right terrorism".
The committee cited the growth of far-right groups with links to similar organisations in Europe.http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16920643
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