Suu Kyi takes campaign to Myanmar's restive north

Published on 22 February 2012 - 9:22pm       .....

Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi takes her party's election campaign to the country's conflict-riven far north Thursday in a bid to bolster support among ethnic minorities.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate is due to fly to Myitkyina in Kachin state to deliver an afternoon speech at a political rally, as her National League for Democracy (NLD) party gears up for April 1 by-elections.

The polls, which will see Suu Kyi stand for a seat in parliament for the first time in a constituency near Yangon, are viewed as a key test of the military-backed government's commitment to nascent reforms.

Bloody fighting has raged between government troops and ethnic minority guerrillas in parts of Kachin since June last year, displacing tens of thousands of people.

There has been resentment of Chinese-backed hydropower projects in the area, where the government in September ordered a halt to construction of a controversial $3.6 billion mega dam following rare public opposition.

Myanmar's regime held tentative peace talks with representatives of the Kachin Independence Organisation last month in China, with the two sides agreeing to hold further negotiations in search of an end to the conflict.

The olive branch to the Kachin and other rebels is one of a number of reformist steps by the new government which took power last year, although deep distrust about their sincerity lingers in ethnic conflict zones.

Civil war has gripped parts of Myanmar since independence in 1948. An end to the conflicts and alleged rights abuses involving government troops is a key demand of Western nations which impose sanctions on the regime.

Suu Kyi -- sometimes distrusted by ethnic minorities -- has also called for an immediate end the violence.

Her two-day visit to Kachin is seen as a gesture of support for the minority groups, although she is expected to steer clear of the actual conflict zones.

Her decision to stand for a seat in parliament is the latest sign of dramatic change taking place in the country formerly known as Burma after the end last year of nearly half a century of outright military rule.

The regime has surprised observers with a series of reforms, welcoming Suu Kyi's party back into mainstream politics and releasing hundreds of political prisoners.

The opposition cannot threaten the ruling party's majority even if it takes all 48 available seats in the April by-elections, but a Suu Kyi win would lend legitimacy to the fledgling parliament.

Her NLD party won a landslide victory in an election in 1990, but the then-ruling junta never allowed the party to take power.

A November 2010 election which swept the army's political allies to power was marred by widespread complaints of cheating and by the absence of Suu Kyi, who was under house arrest at the time.

The NLD complained on Monday that the fairness of the April vote was also threatened because it was being denied the use of suitable venues for its rallies, but just hours later it said the restrictions had been eased.

© ANP/AFP

http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/suu-kyi-takes-campaign-myanmars-restive-north

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